42_Volition & Necessity (Sentence Final)

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Grammatical Concept: Internal Volition

While Asaxi handles External Force (“Must”) using the Imperative Prefix xăhè-, it handles Internal Volition (“Want”) and Necessity (“Need”) using Sentence-Final Particles.

These particles wrap the entire proposition, indicating the speaker’s internal drive or requirement regarding the event.

1. The Particle Inventory

Particle	Meaning	Function	Logic
wă	Want / Desire	Volitional	Internal desire for the event to happen.
wë	Need / Require	Necessitative	Internal requirement or lack of option.
nỏwă	Not want	Neg. Volitional	Active lack of desire.
nỏwë	Not need	Neg. Necessitative	Lack of necessity (“Don’t have to”).
_(Note: “Must” is handled by the Coercive Voice **[[xăhè (Particle)	xăhè-]]**, which remains a prefix)._])]

2. Syntactic Structure (Head-Final)

Like ken (Can), these particles appear at the very end of the clause.

Formula:

[Subject] ... [Verb] + [Particle]

Examples:

A. Want (wă)

To wo shěsonů wă. SUBJ 1SG read WANT “I want to read.” (Similar to jåshěsonů, but emphasizes the feeling of want over the action).

B. Need (wë)

To wo haśù wë. SUBJ 1SG run NEED “I need to run.”

C. Lack of Necessity (nỏwë)

To no xoxo nỏwë. SUBJ 2SG depart NOT-NEED “You don’t have to leave.” / “You don’t need to leave.”

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3. The nỏ Negation Rule

A specific phonological rule applies to these particles. Because wă and wë begin with the semi-vowel /w/, the standard negative particle ná shifts to nỏ.

• Rule: ná + w → nỏw…
• Forms:
  • ná + wă → nỏwă.
  • ná + wë → nỏwë