chěná (18_Conjunctions & Clause Linking)


chěná

chěná

Grammatical function

  • Type: Conditional Compound
  • Function: Negative Conditional
  • Meaning: “Unless”, “Except if”.

Syntax

Placed at the end of the exception clause.

  • Structure: [Condition] chěná, [Result].

Etymology

chě (If) + (Not). Logic: “If not [X].”

Pronunciation

IPA: /tʃɚnɑ/

Pitch Accent

  • Morae: chě · ná
  • Pattern: L · H
  • Class: lexical

Example sentence

Example 1

  • Asaxi: john aśù chěná, wo pahaśù.
  • English: Unless John walks, I will run.
  • Polish: x