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ja (particle) - And

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ja (02_Particles in Asaxi)

ja

ja

Grammatical function

  • Particle type: Connective Particle (Coordinator)
  • Function: Nominal Conjunction (“And”)
  • Meaning: Connects nouns or noun phrases within a single argument slot.

Syntax Rules

  • Placement: Placed before the last item in a list.
  • Comma Usage: Asaxi uses commas (or pauses) between earlier items.
  • Scope: When used inside a particle block (like zá or då), the relational particle applies to the entire group.

Pronunciation

IPA: /Ʝa/

Pitch Accent

  • Morae: ja
  • Pattern: L
  • Class: atonal

Antonyms

  • jhaná (But Not): Excludes the following item. A jhaná B (A but not B).

Example sentence

Example 1

  • Asaxi: john zá tom, jerry ja barry xoxo.
  • English: John leaves with Tom, Jerry, and Barry.
  • Polish: x

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