fdåmë (02_Asaxi Verbs_Root (List))

fdåmë

Transitivity / Valency

transitive verb. Takes a direct object (the thing being withheld/hidden).

Lexical Aspect

State — an ongoing condition, not an event.
Aspect markers: na- “do repeatedly” · tå- “do once” · ni- “begin to” · chå- “do fully”.

Grammatical Note

02_Asaxi Verbs_Root (List): This belongs to the closed class of primitive verbs. It is a root verb and may take -ů to derive a durative reading, and na-/tå-/ni-/chå- for other aspects.

Semantic Field

Smntc_Field Perception Smntc_Field Behavior

Pronunciation

IPA: /ft̪au̯meɪ/

Translations

English: to withhold, to not send, to conceal, to not show (deliberately)
Polish: zatajać, nie pokazywać, nie wysyłać

Example sentence

Wo tăbino zèfdåmë. I withheld the drawing (I did not send/show the drawing).

Asaxi	Wo	tăbino	zè-fdåmë
Morphemes	wo	tăbino	zè - fdåmë
Gloss	1SG	drawing	PST-withhold

Alternative Forms

Null

Etymology

fů (root word) (Non- / Lack-) + dåmë (To send/show). Contraction: fů + dåmë → fdåmë.

Synonyms

flamiŋshů (verb) (To hide / obscure).

Antonyms

dåmë (To send / To show).

Derived terms

Null

Usage Note

Lexicalized Negation: While one can use standard grammatical negation (ná or fů-) to say “I didn’t send,” fdåmë is a lexicalized verb meaning “to actively withhold” or “to hide.”
Phonology: The vowel ů of the negative prefix is elided, the /d/ devoiced due to the preceding /f/, resulting in the cluster /ft/.

Structure

[Subject] [Object] fdåmë

Lozenge T.

Explorer

fdåmë (verb) - to not show, to withhold, to conceal, to not send