måmå (particle) - up to, until, as far as

måmå (Relational Particle)

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måmå

måmå

Grammatical function

• Particle type: Relational Particle (NPCP)
• Function: Terminative Case Marker
• Meaning: Indicates the spatial or temporal limit of an action (“Until”, “As far as”, “Up to”).

Pronunciation

IPA: /mau̯mau̯/

Pitch Accent

• Morae: må · må
• Pattern: H · L
• Class: lexical

Example sentence

Example 1

• Asaxi: izo kamm måmåni kjèpo aśù.
• English: “I walk from the building as far as the tree.” (Complex path — relational stacking with ni.)
• Polish: x

Example Sentence 2

Example 1

• Asaxi: — måmå. —
• English: — The End. —
• Polish: x

Antonyms

• izo (particle) (From / Ablative - often paired with terminative to show “From X to Y”)

Alternate forms

• måni: A common contraction of måmåni. Used specifically for temporal limits (“Until”).

Derived terms

• måmåni (Compound Particle): The fusion of måmå + ni. Because måmå is a relational particle, it must fuse with the following relational particle ni. This creates the specific meaning of “Up to and into/towards”.

Usage Note

Sense 2 (“The End”). Standalone måmå. closes a narrative — “the limit (has been reached)”, the terminative case used absolutely. Counterpart of the opener kozèvkozè. First attested in onă gaksamipỏpỏ (The Velveteen Rabbit).