ni (Relational Particle)


ni

ni

Grammatical function

  • Particle type: Relational Particle (NPCP)
  • Function: Allative Case Marker
  • Meaning: Indicates motion towards a goal, destination, or entry (“To”, “Towards”, “Into”).

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɲi/

Pitch Accent

  • Morae: ni
  • Pattern: L
  • Class: atonal

Usage & Grammar

  1. Physical Direction (Allative): Marks the destination of a verb of motion.
  2. Physical Destination: Marks where one is headed
  3. Expressing Directed Feelings: When combined with the transitive/force infix 06A_-x- (particle) in a verb, ni marks the specific object of an emotional state. This construction implies actively feeling at or toward someone.

Example sentences

Example 1

  • Asaxi: to wo ni shěsokam xoxo.
  • English: Standard motion: I depart to the library.
  • Polish: x

Example 2

  • Asaxi: izo kamm måmåni kjèpo aśù.
  • English: Stacked motion (terminative): I walk from the building as far as the tree.
  • Polish: x

Example 3

  • Asaxi: wo ni john sùkixů.
  • English: Directed feeling: I love John.
  • Polish: x

Alternative Forms

x

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • niŕa (Predicative Fusion): The result of fusing ni + xiŕa. Means “To be leading to” or “To be destined for”.

  • måmåni (Compound Particle): The fusion of måmå (Until) and ni (To). Used to indicate the endpoint of a path (“Up to”, “As far as”).

Compound Forms

  • dåni (Transfer): Fused with the Dative . Indicates the destination of a benefactive action.
  • måmåni (Limit): Fused with the Terminative måmå. Indicates the specific endpoint of a path (“Up to”, “As far as”).