pă- (07_Describing Location in Asaxi)


Grammatical function

  • Type: Relational Locative Prefix
  • Function: Topological State (Exteriority)
  • Meaning: Outside, external to.

Syntax

Attaches to the front of the noun.

  • Compound: + opăwo (Outside-here).

Pronunciation

IPA: /paɪ/

Example sentence

To John păkamm xiŕa. John is outside the building.

Example Sentence 2

Va aśpỏ, pă nona zèxiŕa. “There were other things in the stocking.”

Derived terms

  • pănů - To exit / To go outside.
  • păŕa - To be outside (Stative).

Usage Note

Sense 2 (“other”). Detached from a locative host, bare before a noun means “other / another / else” — that which stands outside the thing under discussion. Compare the lexicalized păshá (“another person, outsider”). Also: pă sháma (“everyone else”), pă åkamm (“the next moment”), pă pỏpỏ (“the other rabbit”). First attested in Onă Gaksamipỏpỏ (The Velveteen Rabbit).